Mennonite children in San Juan Bautista. |
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Total population | |
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82,710 (1987)[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Filadelfia, Loma Plata. | |
Religions | |
Anabaptist | |
Scriptures | |
The Bible | |
Languages | |
Plautdietsch, English, Spanish |
As of 2010, there are 80,000 to 60,000 conservative Russian Mennonites living in Paraguay. In addition to this there are a number of native Paraguayans (mostly Indians) who have converted to Mennonitism. Mennonites contribute heavily to the agricultural and dairy output of Paraguay. Ethnic Mennonites in Paraguay are spread across 19 colonies and in the City of Asuncion. 51% are originally from Canada, while 25% trace their origins to Russia and a further 22% to Mexico. Another 2% are descendants of immigrants from USA.[2]
Contents |
There are two major Mennonite concentrations in Paraguay. The first one in the Gran Chaco region, and the second one in Eastern Paraguay.[3]
Colony | Location | Established | Source | Population (1987) |
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Menno | West | 1927 | Canada | 6,650 |
Fernheim | West | 1930 | Russia | 3,240 |
Neuland | West | 1947 | Russia | 1,330 |
Friesland | East | 1937 | Russia | 720 |
Volendam | East | 1947 | Russia | 690 |
Bergthal | East | 1948 | Canada | 1,490 |
Sommerfeld | East | 1948 | Canada | 1,860 |
Reinfeld | East | 1966 | Canada | 120 |
Luzy Esperanza | East | 1967 | USA | 110 |
Agua Azul | East | 1969 | USA | 170 |
Rio Verde | East | 1969 | Mexico | 2,490 |
Tres Palmas | East | 1970 | Mixed | 220 |
Santa Clara | East | 1972 | Mexico | 130 |
Rio Corrientes | East | 1975 | USA | 180 |
Florida | East | 1976 | USA | 100 |
Nueva Durango | East | 1978 | Mexico | 2,050 |
Campo Alta | East | 1980 | Mexico / Belize | 120 |
Manitoba | East | 1983 | Mexico | 290 |
Asuncion | East | N | Mixed | 750 |
Paraguay | Paraguay | 1927 | Mixed | 22,710 |
The Central Chaco region is most probably having the heaviest concentration of ethnic Mennonites anywhere in Latin America. Ethnic Germans (almost all of them Mennonites) formed 32% of the total population of Central Chaco as of 2005. Only the Paraguayan Indians (52%) were more numerous compared to them. Latin Paraguayans, the majority ethnic group in Paraguay constituted just 11% and Braziguayans and Argentines another 5%.[4]
Mennonites have also received some criticism from human right organizations for their involvement with a number of indigenous tribes, including the Ayoreo people in Paraguay.[5]
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